To understand why there is a disconnect between the legal reality (strict restrictions) and the cultural image (the gun-toting outlaw or revolutionary), we have to look at Mexico's history, its art, and its geography.
When you mention "Bandilear" (likely referring to bandolerismo—the culture of bandits/outlaws), you are touching on a central paradox of Mexican identity. The misconceptions about gun rights exist because Mexico’s cultural imagination is far more "armed" than its legal system.
Here are the primary reasons why people mistakenly believe there are broad gun rights in Mexico:
1. The Romanticism of the Revolution (The "Revolutionary Myth")
The most powerful image in Mexican history is that of the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920). Icons like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata are national heroes, and they are always depicted with rifles and pistols.
In this historical context, the gun was not a tool for "crime," but a symbol of liberty, land reform, and rebellion against tyranny. This image is taught in every school and seen in every museum. Because the founders of modern Mexico were gunmen, there is a subconscious cultural belief that owning a gun is a traditional part of being Mexican, even though the laws changed drastically after the state stabilized.